American Biltrite Inc.
American Biltrite Inc.’s journey began in 1908 in Trenton, New Jersey, under the name Ewell Rubber. Its initial focus was on manufacturing rubber components for footwear. Within a few years, the company expanded, establishing additional facilities in Massachusetts and later in Canada. By 1917, the Chelsea, Massachusetts plant started producing rubber flooring, marking the company’s venture into diverse product lines. Over the decades, American Biltrite underwent several name changes and expansions, reflecting its growth and diversification. According to American Biltrite, in 1959 the company’s mill room doubled in size and added 300 jobs.
Transition to Asbestos-Containing Products
The significant shift in American Biltrite’s product range occurred in the 1960s when the company began incorporating asbestos into several of its products. This decision was influenced by the known durability and heat-resistant qualities of asbestos at the time. The company’s repertoire included asbestos-infused products like vinyl asbestos floor tiles and sheet vinyl flooring with asbestos backing, primarily produced after their acquisition of Bonafide Mills, Inc. in 1961.
Asbestos Exposure and Its Implications
The incorporation of asbestos in American Biltrite’s products resulted in heightened risks of asbestos exposure, not just for the company’s workers but also for those in professions involving the installation or renovation of such materials. The danger was particularly acute when these asbestos-containing materials were disturbed or removed, releasing hazardous fibers into the air. This exposure posed significant health risks, as asbestos fibers, once inhaled, could lead to serious diseases like mesothelioma, lung cancer, and asbestosis.
Broad Impact Across Various Occupations
The ramifications of American Biltrite’s use of asbestos extended to various trades and professions. This included carpenters, demolition crews, factory workers, and others involved in sectors like construction and shipbuilding, where the company’s products were often used. The threat was not confined to industrial settings but also affected residential environments, especially in older buildings where these materials were present.
The history of American Biltrite Inc. underscores the broader narrative of industrial asbestos use and its enduring health consequences. It highlights the importance of awareness about the risks associated with asbestos, especially in older constructions and materials, and underscores the need for vigilant safety practices when dealing with these legacy products.