Bell & Gossett Asbestos Use and History

Bell & Gossett, a company established in 1916 by W.C. Bell and E.J. Gossett in Chicago, Illinois, has a complex history intertwined with asbestos use. Originally focused on case hardening compounds, the company expanded into pumps and heating systems, pioneering efficient technology. In the early to mid-1900s, asbestos was commonly used for its fire resistance and durability, and Bell & Gossett was no exception, incorporating asbestos into their products as early as 1940.

During World War II, Bell & Gossett played a vital role in supplying the U.S. Military with pumps and other products, contributing significantly to its business. Asbestos, known for its cost-effectiveness and fireproofing properties, was used extensively in military vehicles and equipment. Workers in military bases and shipyards were at risk of asbestos exposure.

In 1963, ITT Corporation acquired Bell & Gossett, continuing its asbestos use. Researchers in the 1960s were making connections between asbestos and diseases like mesothelioma. Despite stricter asbestos regulations in the 1980s, Bell & Gossett continued to face asbestos-related lawsuits due to its history of asbestos use.

In 2011, Bell & Gossett became a brand under Xylem Inc., maintaining its status as a valve and pump industry leader, but leaving behind a legacy of asbestos use.

According to Xylem Inc., During the 1940s, B&G made significant strides in pump technology. They introduced the Series 1522, a mechanically sealed pump, and the Series 1531, end-suction industrial pumps with hydraulic designs. Additionally, they ventured into manufacturing large centrifugal pumps to meet the demand driven by hydronic systems in larger buildings.

In 1950, B&G achieved a major breakthrough with the development of the Remite mechanical seal, crafted from ceramic material with an aluminum oxide base, renowned for its exceptional durability.

Simultaneously, the company pursued growth through acquisitions, witnessing a remarkable transformation from 144 employees in 1939 to a workforce of 947 by 1955. Sales figures skyrocketed from $1.3 million to an impressive $25.2 million during this period of expansion.

Asbestos Products

Bell & Gossett’s use of asbestos extended from the 1940s to the 1980s. The company manufactured heating systems containing asbestos, appreciating its insulating and chemical-resistant properties. Asbestos was incorporated into pumps, gaskets, and valves exposed to high temperatures. However, when maintenance or removal of asbestos parts occurred, asbestos fibers could become airborne, posing health risks.

Occupational Exposure

Bell & Gossett’s use of asbestos exposed a diverse range of workers to the dangers of asbestos. Those directly involved with the company’s pumps and heating systems, during installation or removal of asbestos components, faced potential exposure.

Moreover, employees involved in the manufacturing process were at risk. The exposure during manufacturing put workers in peril of developing asbestos-related diseases, including the rare cancer, mesothelioma.

Occupations that were impacted by Bell & Gossett Company’s asbestos use included:

• Boilermakers: Professionals involved in the fabrication, installation, and maintenance of boilers were exposed to asbestos-containing components.
• Factory Workers: Those working in Bell & Gossett’s facilities were at risk, especially if they handled asbestos-containing materials.
• HVAC Workers: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning professionals may have encountered asbestos during the servicing of heating systems.
• Industrial Workers: A broad category encompassing various roles in industrial settings, where exposure to asbestos was a possibility.
• Pipefitters: Professionals responsible for installing and maintaining piping systems could encounter asbestos components.
• Plumbers: Similar to pipefitters, plumbers dealing with water and heating systems faced potential asbestos exposure.
• Veterans: Military personnel stationed in locations where Bell & Gossett products were used, such as military bases and ships, were at risk of asbestos exposure, contributing to veterans’ asbestos-related health issues.

Bell & Gossett’s history of asbestos use has had far-reaching consequences for workers across multiple industries. Understanding this legacy of exposure is crucial in recognizing and addressing the health risks associated with asbestos-related diseases.