What is Pleural Mesothelioma?
In the initial stages, the symptoms of mesothelioma lack specificity and can be reminiscent of milder lung conditions such as bronchitis or pneumonia. Many individuals tend to downplay these subtle symptoms, attributing them to common everyday ailments. Moreover, the incubation period for this type of cancer spans from fifteen to fifty years after exposure to asbestos. It’s noteworthy that individuals diagnosed with mesothelioma may have never directly handled asbestos but might have worked in occupations where exposure was prevalent, often unknowingly. Paraoccupational (or secondary) exposure is also prevalent, wherein family members unintentionally encounter asbestos dust brought home on clothing. Additionally, neighborhood exposure can transpire when companies release air contaminated with asbestos into the surrounding environment.
Pleural mesothelioma, the most common type of this disease, primarily targets the pleural lining surrounding the lungs. Due to the possibility of its symptoms resembling those of milder health issues, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional promptly if you notice any of the following:
- A continuous cough that is dry or scratchy and produces little to no mucus
- The presence of blood in the cough
- Experiencing difficulties in swallowing, which may suggest esophageal complications
- Prolonged and severe tiredness
- Noticeable and unexplained loss of weight
- Frequent night sweats or fevers without a known cause
- Ongoing pain around the chest or rib area
- Shortness of breath, even without physical exertion
- Pain experienced during breathing
What are the Symptoms of Peritoneal Mesothelioma?
Peritoneal mesothelioma, a relatively less common variant, impacts the peritoneum, which is the lining of the abdominal cavity. This form of mesothelioma can present symptoms that are easily confused with less serious issues like ulcers or indigestion. It’s crucial to seek medical guidance if certain symptoms are ongoing or becoming more severe, such as unexplained weight loss, abdominal pain or swelling, constant tiredness, frequent episodes of night sweats or unexplained fever, nausea or vomiting, persistent changes in bowel movements including diarrhea or constipation, and anemia.
What are the Symptoms of Pericardial Mesothelioma?
Pericardial mesothelioma is an extremely rare form, accounting for about 5% of mesothelioma cases. It affects the pericardial membrane lining the heart, leading to impaired cardiac function. Similar to other forms of mesothelioma, pericardial mesothelioma can mimic other heart conditions such as congestive heart disease and heart attacks. Immediate medical advice is necessary if you experience any of the following symptoms:
- Chest pains
- Heart palpitations or irregular heartbeat
- Difficulty breathing, even at rest
- Fever or episodes of night sweats