Asbestos in Felt Manufacturing

Asbestos was a key component in felt products, valued for its heat resistance and durability. Felt, a material made by compressing fibers, was enhanced with asbestos for use in construction and paper mills from the early 20th century until the early 1990s. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) in 1989 prohibits the manufacture, importation, processing, and distribution of certain asbestos-containing products in commerce. These banned items include corrugated paper, rollboard, commercial paper, specialty paper, and flooring felt.

Historical Context of Asbestos Felt

Asbestos felt was widely used in various industries due to its heat-resistant properties. It served as an underlayment in flooring and roofing, providing an additional layer of insulation. Additionally, it was used in paper mills during the pulp-drying process.

Applications and Types of Asbestos Felt

Asbestos felt found its use in:

• Roofing underlayments and shingles, where it acted as a vapor barrier.
• Flooring underlayments for extra cushioning and insulation.
• Paper mills for drying paper pulp.

Regulatory Changes and Asbestos Use

In the 1980s, regulatory shifts began reducing asbestos use in many products. While the United States has not fully banned asbestos, certain products, such as flooring felt, are under restrictions.

Health Implications of Asbestos Exposure

Exposure to asbestos, particularly when asbestos-containing materials are disturbed, can lead to serious health conditions like mesothelioma, lung cancer, and asbestosis. Asbestos felt in roofing, when installed or sanded, could release fibers into the air, posing a health hazard.

Asbestos Felt Products

Several manufacturers produced asbestos felt, recognized often by specific brand names. These companies included American Biltrite, Armstrong World Industries, and Johns-Manville Corporation, among others.

Exposure Risks Linked to Asbestos Felt

Asbestos felt usage exposed various professionals to asbestos, particularly those in the construction and paper milling sectors. At-risk occupations included roofers, flooring installers, and paper mill workers. Homeowners performing renovations or demolitions in older buildings also faced potential exposure.

Legal Recourse for Asbestos Exposure Victims

Individuals affected by diseases due to asbestos exposure from felt products may seek compensation. Legal avenues include lawsuits, settlements, and bankruptcy trust fund claims. Those affected are advised to consult with mesothelioma attorneys to explore their options for compensation and navigate the legal process.